As pet parents, we usually tend to share everything with our furry companions, including food. While a tiny amount can be harmless, certain food items pose serious health risks to dogs. Some food items can cause mild stomach upset, while others may even be life-threatening. Staying aware of the most common food items will help pet parents ensure the happiness and health of their pups. In this blog post, we will delve into the top five toxic foods for dogs that can be harmful. Read more below.
1. Chocolate
Why it’s dangerous:
Chocolate is the most common toxic food for dogs. It contains caffeine and theobromine, both of which belong to a group of chemicals known as methylxanthines. Dogs metabolize these substances much more slowly than humans. So even small amounts can also be dangerous and cause serious health concerns.
Symptoms of chocolate poisoning:
Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, abnormal heart rhythm, hyperactivity, tremors, and in severe cases, can even lead to seizures. The darker the chocolate, the more toxic it is.
Pet parent tip:
If your dog eats chocolate, contact your veterinarian immediately as time is of the essence in such a situation.
2. Onions and Garlic (and Other Alliums)
Why it’s dangerous:
Allium family plants, including onions, garlic, leeks, and chives, can cause gastrointestinal problems and potentially damage red blood cells, resulting in hemolytic anemia.
Symptoms of toxicity:
Weakness, vomiting, breathlessness, diarrhea, and pale gums. These signs may not show up for several days after ingestion, leading to delayed treatment. Garlic is more potent than onions. Both are dangerous in every form, raw, cooked, powdered, or dehydrated. Be extra cautious with leftovers, soups, or baby food that may contain garlic or onion powder.
Pet parent tip:
Check ingredient lists carefully twice before sharing food with your furry friends. If your dog eats a dish with onions or garlic, consult a vet without waiting for symptoms to appear.
3. Grapes and Raisins
Why it’s dangerous:
Grapes and raisins are undoubtedly healthy snacks for humans, can cause acute kidney failure. While the substance that triggers the toxic reaction is not known, and sensitivity varies from one dog to another.
Symptoms of toxicity:
Within a few hours of consumption, if your dog vomits, experiences an upset stomach, lethargy, loss of appetite, dehydration, abdominal pain, or/and decreased or no urination, it indicates kidney failure. Please note that even one grape or raisin can be harmful to your beloved pet.
Pet parent tip:
If you suspect your dog has consumed grapes or raisins, take them to a vet right away. Early diagnosis will prevent severe kidney damage.
4. Alcohol and Caffeinated Drinks
Why it’s dangerous:
Dogs are more sensitive to the effects of alcohol and caffeine than humans. Ingesting these items even in small amounts can pose serious health risks.
Symptoms of toxicity:
Vomiting, disorientation, restlessness, high body temperature, abnormal heart rhythms, and sudden collapse are signs pet parents must look for.
Pet parent tip:
One of the most important pet safety tips is not to leave alcoholic drinks or caffeinated products unattended around your pet. If you have guests coming over, ask them to prevent sharing these with your dog.
Other Important Links
5. Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener)
Why it’s dangerous:
Xylitol is a sugar substitute that is commonly found in candy, sugar-free gums, baking items, and peanut butter. It can cause rapid release of insulin in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia i.e. low blood sugar. In excess amounts, it can even cause liver failure.
Symptoms of toxicity:
Vomiting, weakness, seizures, lack of coordination, and unconsciousness. These symptoms can appear within 15 to 30 minutes of ingestion. Xylitol is an incredibly toxic food for dogs, sometimes it can be fatal too.
Pet parent tip:
Before offering food to your dog, read the label carefully.
Our dogs trust us to provide the best care to them. As responsible pet parents, one should understand that while occasional treats are fine, it’s important to be mindful of pet safety while offering any food items to them. Your dog’s safety starts with what goes in their bowl. Make every bite count.
